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Public education:changing behavior through understanding |
Public support for waste reduction and material recovery is an indispensable ingredient in achieving the adoption and implementation of new and expanded programs. Working through the approval process requires that those potentially affected by such new programs understand what will happen, and how it benefits them.
Just as important is the role of public education in building program participation. Ongoing public education efforts often do not show how effective your message has been on a day-to-day level, but such efforts help to condition the public to be receptive to more targeted and specific communications when they occur, about specific events and activities.
Over the past two decades, communities have developed and used a multitude of educational and informational materials. Many of these are well suited to adaptation and reuse/recycling, helping to save your resources in the process of conserving your community's resources.
The links provided in this section are working as of November 2004. We trust that you will find them as interested and useful as we have in the preparation of this document.
Environmental education is an essential tool for achieving effective resource management and sustainable development. Environmental education in its broadest sense encompasses awareness raising, acquiring new perspectives, values, knowledge, and skills, and both the formal and informal processes that lead to changed behaviour in support of a sustainable environment. Environmental education seeks to incorporate environmental goals into mainstream society whilst valuing and linking other legitimate social and economic objectives and informing and empowering citizens.
From the Environmental Education for a sustainable future website.
Zero Waste CRRA Contact us |
Facts and FiguresU.S. EPA; MSW Facts and Figures - State MSW Data:www.epa.gov These tables, charts, and maps include facts and figures about source reduction, recycling, and disposal. They also include MSW generation and composition data. Note: Each chart/graph is available in PDF format for users to print out and use in presentations. State MSW DataExamples of model public education programsOregon DEQ Solid Waste and Recycling Education For Teachers, Students, and Public
For Cities, Counties, and Educators
For Businesses, Schools, Institutions
Recycling Education and Promotion in OregonOregon lawmakers recognize the important role education and promotion play in ensuring the success of recycling programs. This is why the state's recycling laws include specific education and promotion requirements that apply to cities and counties. Oregon Administrative Rules 340 Division 90 (0030 & 0040) can be found at: www.deq.state.or.us/wmc/solwaste/cwrc/regstext.html#30. This fact sheet gives a description of these requirements, information on how to meet them, examples of how others have met them, and contacts for program assistance. General Recycling Education and Promotion Requirements: Oregon cities, counties and Metro must provide recycling education and promotion to all residential and commercial generators of recyclable materials within their service area, not just garbage collection customers. This general education and promotion program includes the following elements:
School Recycling; St. Paul, MNEureka Recycling - recycling education and programs Reading, Writing and RecyclingProviding recycling opportunities at school is a great way to help tomorrow's citizens learn about protecting the environment and managing waste wisely. There are many free resources available to help teachers bring recycling education into the classroom. Contact the Minnesota Office of Environmental Assistance (OEA) to learn about their Waste Education Clearinghouse: (651) 215-0232. Start Recycling at Your SchoolRecycling is mandatory at all properties in the city of Saint Paul, including schools. A city ordinance requires that at least 3 materials be collected and recycled by your school. The Saint Paul Public School District offers a recycling program for public schools in Saint Paul. Call Facilities Operations at (651) 603-5005. Private and charter schools must arrange for their own recycling pick-up service. Recycling collection often costs less than trash disposal, so you can save money by recycling more and paying less for trash service. Technical Assistance is available: Contact us for more information. Also, Ramsey County provides technical assistance for schools and businesses that want to begin a recycling program at (651) 773-4466. Small schools may also consider collecting materials themselves and delivering them to Saint Paul's Recycling Drop-Off Site for FREE. EE Link: EE-Link IntroductionEE-Link, Environmental Education on the Internet, is a resource designed to support "students, teachers and professionals that support K-12 environmental education, such as media specialists, inservice providers, nature center staff and curriculum developers." The site contains Internet environmental based school projects, classroom activities including many lesson plans, environmental facts and data from many sources, curriculum directory guides, organization and audio visual catalogs, software, conference and workshop announcements, higher education links, facts, grants, literature pointers, regional information, and pointers to other environmental sites. Excerpts from the Trash Cutters’ Award Winners of the California Integrated Waste Management Board: Public Information
City of Burbank: Best Education Program Program DescriptionFree recycling and green waste collection are just some of the services the City of Burbank promotes through its comprehensive education program. To effectively get the word out, the City staff publishes a biannual newsletter; attend frequent business and apartment workshops, and 20 citywide events a year; network with the local Chamber of Commerce; speak before engagements of local community groups; visit schools and provide lesson plans for teachers; and conduct tours of its Learning Center. Open to the public, the Learning Center serves as a clearinghouse of recycling and waste reduction information and a site of composting workshops. The city also honors businesses and individuals as "Recycling Heroes" during the April City Council meeting. Program SummaryRecycling and green waste collection containers and educational materials/assistance are available free to the entire Burbank community. Recycling carts are available in three sizes and bins in four sizes. The city's automated refuse recycling and green waste collection program distributes recycling containers for totally commingled materials to all Burbank residents in single-family houses and multi-family residences of five units and under (26,000 residential units). Residential refuse rates are based upon the size of the refuse cart only. Automation tripled the amount of material collected within the program's first year. The city promotes its free recycling and green waste collection service to all Burbank addresses regardless of who their waste hauler is through twice-yearly newsletters (Burbank Recycles) mailed to all addresses; frequent business and apartment workshops; a booth at the Chamber of Commerce showcase and letters to all new chamber members; attendance at almost 20 city-wide events each year (fairs, marathons, car shows, mall happenings, summer camps; etc.); speaking engagements at local clubs; visits to schools; teacher packets with lesson plans; and center tours. The results is at least one-third of the 17,000 larger multifamily residential units are recycling with the city, as are many businesses. Burbank Recycles, a newsletter, published twice a year, is mailed to all Burbank addresses. Staff attends almost 20 public events annually, has written and designed brochures, utility bill inserts, phone book pages, a coloring book, "on-screen" movie ads, newspaper ads/articles, and public service announcements. Staff consists of a recycling coordinator, specialist, secretary and utility worker for a city population that has now reached 104,000. Burbank's curbside/buyback/drop-off recycling program began in 1982. In October 1992, however, Burbank completed a user-friendly, state-of-the-art recycling center with a MRF, buyback/drop-off center, 1,000-gallon underground used oil tank, and Learning Center, increasing the number of jobs at the center by at least 20. The automated collection program was originally presented through a series of city-wide public hearings at neighborhood schools. Open to the public, the Learning Center serves as a clearinghouse of information (including materials exchange); a lending library of videos, books, and magazines; and a composting workshop and demonstration site. There are interactive exhibits that entertain an average of 1,500 visitors a year--many of them school children. The main attraction, Recyclamania, features a "Junkaranda" tree, which houses a computer, TV monitor, microscope and macroscope; a walk-in compost bin and "worm condo"; buy recycled and reduce/reuse exhibits. Bill Rey Cycle, the center's mascot who appears on the side of some automated vehicles, received his name through a city-wide contest. Free recycling bins and collection are given to all Burbank schools, public and private. City staff speaks to classes, provides teaching curricula, holds writing and poster contests, offers teachers a recycling and composting workshop. Each year, four classrooms receive transportation to the City's recycling operations. In 1994 the city began offering all businesses free containers and collection for commingled recycables, either curbside/alley carts or bins, for all size businesses. The U.S. Post Office, for example, which began recycling with the city in 1995, after a brief hiatus, is again recycling 8 tons of paper a month. Public Education Resources:CIWMB - Environmental Education North American Association for Environmental Education Sierra Club - Public Education Related Links:Earth911 Information on recycling and other environmental resources in your community (also available by phone at 1-800-CLEANUP). Eco-Portal - the Environmental Sustainability Information Source EPA Environmental Explorer's Club: Garbage & Recycling EPA Student Center: Waste & Recycling EPA High School Environmental Center: Waste & Recycling EPA Environmental Education Center (for teachers): Waste & Recycling Curriculum Resources |
As this tool kit and the website grow, links will be added to each of the different sections of this page. For example, "green building" will link to a page with more information about using recycled-content materials in construction, as well as reducing the amount of material wasted in the construction process.
For more information about cutting edge programs, go to the website for the Alameda Source Reduction and Recycling Board's website, at www.stopwaste.org.